In vitro fertilization is also referred to as IVF and is among the most common treatments for couples that suffer from infertility. It is a procedure that is expensive and invasive, thus needs a lot of consideration for those that look to undertake it. That notwithstanding, it comes with a number of benefits and has become one of the most sought after procedures over time.
Basically, it involves harvesting of male and female sex cells. In women, there is medication that makes them produce a lot more ova than is the case. These ova are left to ripen, then they are surgically harvested and stored. Sperms also get harvested from the man, which are artificially used to fertilize the eggs in the laboratory. For the next about 3 or five days, the resulting embryos are left to grow.
From the group of embryos, the most viable, normally one or two, get transferred back to the uterus. One week after placement of these embryos, the woman is expected to take a pregnancy test to ascertain whether she has become pregnant. For each cycle, the success rate is approximately 30%. This however depends on the circumstances. At times, the procedure is repeated until it becomes successful. Each cycle costs roughly $10000 or more.
The main benefit of IVF and why most people go for it is because it is able to lead to a successful pregnancy and thus, birth. Though such children are not conceived through natural means, they grow normally. Thus for a successful procedure procedure, there would be no telling the difference between such children and those conceived through natural means.
Another benefit is the confirmation of fertilization. There is no transfer of embryos unless they are confirmed to be fertilized. For those that face fertility issues owing to sperms of the man, or the eggs of the woman in the case of men, it allows them to use sperms that are donated. IVF is also useful in cases where an individual has undergone vasectomy. Even more importantly, this procedure offers a great opportunity for testing embryos for any abnormalities.
This procedure does not have a guarantee of success, and this presents one major challenge. It is also the reason why it is at times repeated severally. There is a less than 50% chance of women getting pregnant during the first cycle. Besides, until the child is born, there may not be any surety that everything is fine. There is of course also the risk of multiple pregnancies that may further complicate matters. Such pregnancies increase the possibility of premature labor or even miscarriage.
Just like any other medical procedure, there are potential risks involved. There are times when embryos get lost in the course of the procedure or get implanted at the wrong places. This could result in either miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Some women also experience of cramping.
IVF has been in use for decades. Over that period, it has increased in efficiency in a big way. Thus as long as one goes for knowledgeable and experienced doctors, the success rate is increased.
Basically, it involves harvesting of male and female sex cells. In women, there is medication that makes them produce a lot more ova than is the case. These ova are left to ripen, then they are surgically harvested and stored. Sperms also get harvested from the man, which are artificially used to fertilize the eggs in the laboratory. For the next about 3 or five days, the resulting embryos are left to grow.
From the group of embryos, the most viable, normally one or two, get transferred back to the uterus. One week after placement of these embryos, the woman is expected to take a pregnancy test to ascertain whether she has become pregnant. For each cycle, the success rate is approximately 30%. This however depends on the circumstances. At times, the procedure is repeated until it becomes successful. Each cycle costs roughly $10000 or more.
The main benefit of IVF and why most people go for it is because it is able to lead to a successful pregnancy and thus, birth. Though such children are not conceived through natural means, they grow normally. Thus for a successful procedure procedure, there would be no telling the difference between such children and those conceived through natural means.
Another benefit is the confirmation of fertilization. There is no transfer of embryos unless they are confirmed to be fertilized. For those that face fertility issues owing to sperms of the man, or the eggs of the woman in the case of men, it allows them to use sperms that are donated. IVF is also useful in cases where an individual has undergone vasectomy. Even more importantly, this procedure offers a great opportunity for testing embryos for any abnormalities.
This procedure does not have a guarantee of success, and this presents one major challenge. It is also the reason why it is at times repeated severally. There is a less than 50% chance of women getting pregnant during the first cycle. Besides, until the child is born, there may not be any surety that everything is fine. There is of course also the risk of multiple pregnancies that may further complicate matters. Such pregnancies increase the possibility of premature labor or even miscarriage.
Just like any other medical procedure, there are potential risks involved. There are times when embryos get lost in the course of the procedure or get implanted at the wrong places. This could result in either miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Some women also experience of cramping.
IVF has been in use for decades. Over that period, it has increased in efficiency in a big way. Thus as long as one goes for knowledgeable and experienced doctors, the success rate is increased.
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